Seed Cleaners: Remove impurities and foreign materials from seeds.
Dehuskers/Huskers: Remove the outer husk or shell of seeds or nuts.
Crushers: Break down seeds to facilitate oil extraction.
2. Oil Extraction Machinery
Expeller Press: Uses mechanical pressure to extract oil from seeds or nuts. Itïs a common method for many types of seeds and is often used in cold-pressing.
Hydraulic Press: Employs hydraulic pressure to extract oil, typically used for high-quality oils and smaller-scale production.
Solvent Extractor: Uses chemical solvents (like hexane) to extract oil from seeds. This method is efficient for extracting oil from oilseeds that have a lower oil content.
3. Oil Refining Equipment
Degumming Unit: Removes phosphatides and other gums from crude oil.
Neutralizer: Neutralizes free fatty acids to improve oil quality and shelf life.
Bleaching Unit: Removes pigments and impurities to improve the color and clarity of the oil.
Deodorizer: Eliminates unwanted odors and flavors from the oil, typically using steam distillation.
4. Oil Filtering and Storage
Filtration Systems: Remove any remaining particulates or impurities from the oil.
Storage Tanks: Store the refined oil before it is packaged or further processed.
5. Other Related Equipment
Heat Exchangers: Regulate temperatures during various processing stages.
Centrifuges: Separate solids from liquids and can be used in both extraction and refining processes.
Vacuum Pumps: Used in processes like deodorization to maintain low pressure and prevent oil degradation.
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